Only then can a defensive player effectively guard two players since they are only relatively close to each other. Here are 5 of the best strategies to break a 1-3-1 zone defense: As suggested by its name, this zone offense features four offensive players spread on the outside. Let’s get right to it. By using screens, the offense forces the defense to delay a little bit, especially on shifts. 0 Simple 1-3-1 Offense to Dominate a 2-3 Zone Defense. Even though we did not run the zone defense often, our defense was actually better when we ran zone from a statistical standpoint. Only then can a defensive player effectively guard two players since they are only relatively close to each other. In basketball positions are numbered from one to five. So the first thing you need to know about the 1-1-3 zone defense is that unlike most zones, your goal is not to pack the paint. On the other hand, there are many reasons why many coaches prefer not to use the zone. It’s been successfully run by many youth teams all the way up to college basketball where Coach Beilein uses it as his base defense for Michigan.. Keep the defence in a position where they are forced to cover two options at the same time. 5. Using The 1-3-1 Zone Defense To Stifle Your Opponents Unique looks force offenses to change their approach By Matt Monroe, Assistant Coach, St. Patrick High School (Chicago), Coach at Full Package Athletics and Editor of HoopsRoundtable.c0111 he 1-3-1 half-court zone de- fense is a great way to disrupt opposing offenses. Using the 1-3-1 zone defense, teams can either match up or trap. Complete breakdown of the Baylor Bear's 1-1-3 zone defense. Simple 1-3-1 Offense to Dominate a 2-3 Zone Defense. These ideas to attack a 1-3-1 Zone Defense were diagrammed by Creighton Burns. If you're coaching a youth basketball team, playing against a 2-3 zone can be incredibly difficult. When you use ball reversals to shift the zone, there will be opportunities for a 2-on-1 or a 3-on-2 situation. The 1-3-1 zone works especial- ly well against: Teams that rely heavily … What exactly are they? Excellent zone offense video for attacking 1-3-1, very detailed with whiteboard explanation, on court, breakdown drills, game edits, and many sets and 1-3-1 offense concepts covered. When the ball is taken out on the baseline, the coverage responsibilities of each position are as follows: TAIL - Covers the ball side baseline area to the corner. Part 2 looks at the key components and “musts” for the 1-3-1 to be successful. , the offense forces the defense to delay a little bit, especially on shifts. Cutters will cause confusion on the defense and player movement against a zone defense is very important. By the time you finish this article, you'll know if its the right defense for your game plan. This is a good zone defense to use if the opposing team has a combination of good guards and post players. Copyright © 2001 - 2021, James A. Gels, all rights reserved. After a few looks, most of the defenders could adjust and shut these sets down. Weaknesses of the 2–3 zone. Make it a priority to go to the glass. X5 plays the offensive post player man-to-man, denying him the ball (fronting most of the time). The first option is to continue to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone. The key to this offense is patience. From the initial formation, the ballhandler tries to hide his intention by forcing the attention of two defenders in the middle. Discover the strengths and weaknesses of the 2-2-1 Zone Defense along with the starting positions and basic rotations to create turnovers and stop your opponent. To begin the drill, position two players in each corner and two players on the block. The basics of blocking a 33 Stack Defense are pretty simple for Inside Zone teams. The three biggest weaknesses of the 1-2-2 zone defense are: 1. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone in basketball. DIAGRAM 3: Ball reversal vs. a 1-3-1 zone. Also, the 1-3-1 baseline defender becomes frustrated and exhausted because they can’t keep up with the ball as it’s passed from corner to corner. Never hesitate to use ball screens and pin downs, especially when your team looks for cross-court and skip passes to open teammates on the opposite side. Not the best choice to develop defensive fundamentals. The 1-3-1 zone defense is a zone defense. This is part 3 of my blog series on the 1-3-1 defense. The 1-3-1 zone defense is a unique defense that is run by teams at many different levels. With that being said, there are several weaknesses that the offense may exploit. He has been a huge basketball fan for decades, watching thousands of basketball games through the years to learn the ins and outs of the game. The 1-3-1 zone offense buster starts out something very similar to the formation of the 1-3-1 defense. The wing defenders X2 and X3 must drop to the weak-side block when the ball is on the opposite wing. 2-1-2 2-3 Basketball Basketball positions Coach Coaching Defence Defense Diagram Keyway Zone Zone Defence Zone defense « 4 Common Mistakes made when Goal Setting. With that being said, there are several weaknesses that the offense may exploit. The corners and the high post are there all day to exploit. Put O2 (your best shooter) in the ball-side corner. the Weakness of any zone is restoring the ball. Currently 5/5 Stars. From there, the nearest defender quickly closes in and double-teams hard. Learn how to run the 1-3-1 zone defense from STACK Expert Tim Springer. When the ball moves to a wing, X4 moves out about halfway to the corner. In number 1, we spoke about the importance of creating a numbers advantage. Though the 2-1-2 is great at preventing scoring in the paint and around the key, it is not a good defense against a … One defender is called the “middle,” and his role is to meet the ballhandler and force him to one side. The 1-3-1 zone defense is a defensive basketball formation referring to the way defenders position themselves. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone … Since the 1-3-1 formation naturally takes away ball reversals, this makes the screens much more valuable in this setting. The “warrior” is the guy in the rear of the 1-3-1 zone defense, sometimes called the “tail.” The role is often reserved for an athletic wing or a big that can cover a lot of ground. If appropriately used, this offense will lead to an easy basket either by a quick low post play or a timely cut by an offensive player in the baseline. Stay in 1-3-1 Defense. The guard initiating the pass in this set takes his position in the free-throw line. One defender is at the top of the key, three defenders in the free-throw line area, and another one placed on the baseline near the basket. Force the number in your favor. To do this, the player in the high post rotates to the strong-side corner as soon as the pass is made to the wing. Spacing. For example, if the top defender or one of the wing defenders intercepts a pass, then a 3-on-1 fast break is very possible at that point. Have both posts low on opposite sides of the lane. In this blog series, I … Last time we checked, three is always better than two. Your email … Diagram (1), (2), and (3) shows the starting positions for each of the presses. Clair Bee 1-3-1 Zone Defense: Weaknesses of the 1-3-1 • Difficult to guard long 3-point shots Stand in the correct stance (hands out and legs wide) 2. Working together, these two players are responsible for protecting the perimeter from long distance shots. This 1-3-1 zone defensive drill isolates the “spine” or the backbone of the defense. PayPal verified and trusted by coaches worldwide since 2001, Breakdown Drills for Teaching the 2-3 Zone Defense, From Dennis Felton: The Michigan 1-3-1 Zone Defense and Drills. O2 runs the baseline, always to the ball-side corner. The High Post – The opposition getting the basketball into the high post is what hurts a 1-2-2 zone defense the most. The “warrior” ‘s mortal enemy is endless baseline screens aimed to stop him from defending the corner. It often creates turnovers and forces the offense to pass over the defense. Other shots mean more out-and-throw free. If the offense is relegated to passing the ball around the perimeter, that’s a win for the defense. Misdirection. 2. Attacking a 1-3-1 Zone Defense on August 9, 2019. The 1-3-1 zone defense can also lead to possible transition offense scoring opportunities. How Do You Break a 1-3-1 Zone Defense: 5 Strategies, Helpful Videos on How to Beat a 1-3-1 Zone, Wrapping Things Up: How to Beat a 1-3-1 Zone in Basketball, Will quickly force turnovers leading to fastbreak opportunities. The sections below cover the general principles, defensive roles, and examples of the primary defensive rotations for the 1-3-1 zone defense. The two are spread on the top of the key (from there, they can stagger the one defender), the other two are on the wings (ready to slide in the corners), and one guy in the low post. Never hesitate to use ball screens and pin downs, especially when your team looks for cross-court and skip passes to open teammates on the opposite side. Creighton is retired from coaching after over 50 years. It has a surprise factor since not many teams use the 1-3-1 zone defense. 2. Also, it may affect the offense's basic set and get them out of their usual comfortable set. It does take proficiency to do so. Highly recommend. However, if a team could master it enough, it is an excellent defensive formation that forces many turnovers. Anytime the ball is passed into the high post it immediately creates a three on two situation and the post should look to feed the open player on the baseline. Any zone defense may be beat using quick passing, penetration, and drive and dish plays. The 1-1-3 zone defense includes one defender at the top of the key, one defender at the nail area, and three backside defenders. This drill’s goal is to equip him to fight baseline screens. X4 stays even or below the block. The 1-3-1 zone’s major weakness is defending the corner shots, However, this is misleading since in most cases, the 1-3-1 defense wants to invite corner passes so that they can readily be trapped. The first to use this formation is Red Sarachek, the legendary basketball coach that mentored Red Holzman, Jack Donohue, and Lou Carnesecca. 1. The “45” starts with a 2-1-2 defensive formation with two guards on top, one player in the free-throw line area, and the other two on each block. These three defensive players must move in harmony to prevent confusion as the defense shifts. Great Outside Shooting – The biggest disadvantage of a 2-3 zone defense is that it can struggle against great outside shooting teams. You can show this 1-3-1 match-up zone, and the offense may change to a 2-1-2, a 2-3, or a 4-out set, something they might be less comfortable with. Avoid Weaknesses: All zones have weaknesses, and for the 1-3-1, they begin in the corners, especially when the other team has strong corner shooters. Changing the look of your 1-3-1 is even better for taking away the strengths and exploiting the weaknesses ofyour opponent. How To Defeat a 1-3-1 Zone Defense In Basketball is a video on how to attack and defeat a 1-3-1 Basketball defense. An advantage of the match-up zone defense is that it may confuse the opponent in trying to figure out what defense you are playing. The 1-3-1 zone defense is said to be the most versatile of all the types of zone defense. He coached at both the high school and college levels as well and coached both men and women’s teams. 5/5 Stars by Anonymous. Rebounding – In a zone players don’t have specific match ups, they guard areas. When you’re looking to attack from the corner, fake as if you are looking at the middle and vice-versa. While the “spine” focuses on the backbone, this drill concentrates on the wing defenders’ defensive responsibilities. Weaknesses of the 1-3-1 Zone Defense Block Out and Rebound. This player and his teammate on the weak side block screens his own guy as the other guard slides into an open three on the weak side wing. Appropriately executed, this zone defense can cause your opponents a great deal of headaches. With that being said, there are several weaknesses that the offense may exploit. The 1-3-1 zone defense has the advantage of being able to apply pressure on the outside arc and high post, and allows for some trapping. In this setup, the middle and baseline defenders are forced to defend the corner, the high post, and the low post. It falls under this category because each player guards a specific zone within the formation. The one in the middle of that three-man pack is called the “chaser.” The ones outside are called “wings.” The chaser’s purpose is to defend the middle of the floor, while the wings look to deny the nearest receivers or trap if they receive the ball in the coffin corners. How To Play Zone Defense – The Strengths & Weaknesses of Cover 2, Cover 3, & Cover 4 Essentially in football there’s two types of defensive coverages when defending against the pass. And when we did run zone defense, we ran the 1-1-3 Lute Olson Zone Defense. That numbers disadvantage doesn’t bode well for the defense. The drill may continue for 25 seconds at full speed, or the coaches may set a number of deflections to signal a stoppage. However, it’s even more tricky with a 1-3-1 Zone because you only have one defender at the back of your defense. To begin the drill, position two “offensive” players on the guard lanes on top and two more on each block. The 1-3-1 zone defense is said to be the most versatile of all the types of zone defense. Every zone defense has weaknesses. The defensive players can be moved out to half-court, three-quarter-court, or full-court as shown in the following diagrams . As the ball is passed from guard to guard, the wing defenders follow the cardinal rule in 1-3-1 defense: When the ball comes to this side of the floor, the wing in that particular direction goes up, and the other goes down to the block. Quotes for Coaching: Hard Work and Effort » Leave a comment Cancel reply. Patience, spacing, and passing– skills you need to break a 1-3-1 zone defense– are not often shown by newer basketball players. (The 1-3-1 is not to be confused with the 1-1-3 zone defense in basketball pioneered by Arizona’s Lute Olson.). In number 1, we spoke about the importance of creating a numbers advantage. When you use ball reversals to shift the zone, there will be opportunities for a 2-on-1 or a 3-on-2 situation. It also includes the 5-out offense, a rather radical implementation of the same principles of the 4-out, but emphasizing attacking the baseline. Your players will often be forced to throw up long-distance shot attempts which have very little chance of going in the … With that being said, no matter how dynamic the 1-3-1 zone defense is, it has its fair share of chinks. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone in basketball. Use screens. More often than not, the offensive guy in the low post and the guys on the wings/corners will get open shot opportunities. The 1-3-1 zone defense refers to the formation of the defensive players in this particular type of zone defense. MIDDLE - Covers the ball side block. Rebounding – Since no players have their own player they’re on, everyone must find a player to box out when there’s a shot. The only way that can be nullified is the offense has terrible spacing. See the "Zone-2" offense. Rebounding can be a weakness since a wing defender is the primary weakside defensive rebounder when shots are taken from the wing or corner. 2. Use sets and passes to force the number in your favor. As soon as the pass is made, the offensive player from the free-throw line takes his place in the block. To start the drill, scatter four players on the perimeter with two more on each block. In both ball reversals, the defense’s new backside defender must cover two offensive players. There’s man coverage where defenders are responsible for covering an opposing receiver, and there’s zone coverage where defenders … The major weakness is when the offense attacks from the corners and into the low post. The 1-3-1 Zone also has problems matching up against a 2-1-2 offensive alignment. 3. This play often ends up in an open three via a skip pass. DIAGRAM 4: Ball reversal vs. a 1-2-2 zone. What makes the Inside Zone play a 33 Stack Defense weakness is the ease with which Offensive Linemen can handle the stacks. Breaking the zone There are two keys to break any zone defense: alignment/movement. Like a good magician, it’s always best to hide your intentions. If a … What are the Pros and Cons of a 1-3-1 Zone Defense in Basketball?

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