This technique makes a quick return pass to the guard difficult. With minor adjustments and a little creativity, the 1-3-1 can become a defense for all occasions. This 2-3 half court trapping system has very simple rules and allows players to be aggressive and force turnovers while also forcing tempo. The 1-3-1 zone defense has the advantage of being able to apply pressure on the outside arc and high post, and allows for some trapping. Learn more about Will Rey's 1-3-1 Zone Defense:https://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/pr/will-rey-31-defense.html x��[�o���n����7��"p�8�^����^��E�j$R���;3KR���! © 2021 Great American Media Services & Winning Hoops. This helps you to better contest a team’s 3-point shooter in the corners. Interested in the print edition of Coach & Athletic Director? The 1-2-2 Half Court Trap provides further options for a coach to utilise in breaking an offensive team’s rhythm and style of play.. No team likes to play against a trapping defence. Otherwise, a pass to the post is the easiest pressure release for the offense. Weak-side rebounding drills should teach players how to locate the potential weak-side rebounder, cut down the angle, and reduce the distance that the rebounder can run to the basket. Also, because the offensive player in the corner is in trouble, X5 must front any low-post player. The 1-3-1 zone defense is said to be the most versatile of all the types of zone defense. With that being said, there are several weaknesses that the offense may exploit. Players 05 and 02 buddy up at the top of the key. One of the weaknesses of a 1-3-1 zone is weak-side rebounding. 3. When the wing and point player form a trap, they cannot allow it to be split. 2 0 obj Similarly, any time the ball is passed over the ball-side wing’s head, they must first “square up” to minimize the passing lane. To confuse the offense, 1-3-1 could be just an initial foray but when 2m trapping gets to work that's how the real defense begins from a 1-3-1 set. dďM�)��Th,Z�A"�,�ML��:k��hc3g�V�)H�N���4Ao����R&�l����Z�����ԳZ|�_e��^��r���u>��z��}��p&���j~�r ����:��R�>��b~%K�O�bM�@��Z��G��k��m~��no�0� �V�7 W�@62�p� �:\ov;'�*�< � �#�Ţ ��Y)�]Q�X�/��永�x(�?.p����#�ǜu�F��J��p^�((�rNը�����U 3�T���=�֮ո��*�*���\����X�]4=T�I��ԥԟ�ן(����2^\����r݈MY�r�������~1OfV5��#����Dy؋���i�����L�UR�!�Jva=L�L!OIf��L��ͦ�j�ZϡBeD���!����t���0�"?�x\ ��vr=\�\��w�\� �8\�@�K��HQ�h���sउ��t]T5��b�����:_���V���}V��_Ԉ��H����XX�we����3�t�e��4H���@�@���E�@w�&��p�� �i.mج��ж!��fK%)yB�R) DIAGRAM 1: Player positioning. We soon found, however, that our teams played the 1-3-1 zone better than any other defense. In man-to-man defenses, the side opposite the ball is often called the help side to encourage rotation and help. Avoid the coffin corners by lining up in a 1-3-1 offense. It is a simple offense to run with a few options for attacking the trapping defense. The first thing we must talk about is the difference between the three-quarter court 1-3-1 zone defense and the half-court 1-3-1 zone defense. Trapping whenever an opportunity arises or choosing specificly to trap only once the ball has crossed the timeline. Rebounding can be a weakness since a wing defender is the primary weakside defensive rebounder when shots are taken from the wing or corner. Teaching, implementing a match-up zone defense, Coaching points for defensive post players, Keys for winning the battle at the boards, A half-court transition press that sends offenses ‘scrambling’, 2-2-1 Full Court Pressure System Playbook, Dribble Drive Motion Offense Breakdown Drills Playbook, Dayton Flyers Continuity Ball Screen Offense Playbook, Get the ball inbounds with the triple-option sideline play, Shaka Smart’s 3 best inbound plays from a box set. The trap succeeds when they can force a rainbow pass that can be picked off. A lot of preparation time by our opponents. Only after squaring up should X1 close toward the ball. �M@>c��D��5�o�qn��H��8`��P8��Fb��R� ���M�V��9.����vcņ�bIV��*r�q�5�6���H��� � ��N��;3����������Z��E���5%P���hz0�ƪ�@�n�s�j��LO}�����u�+Ȃu����l��>T��2ظP�cd�N���7-%�ȴ.��:������ Ç������BXE��l���2'H���[�1ͪ~�>r The initial alignment of players is the same as in the 1-3-1 zone; however, different slides are used to set up the double-team. For that reason, it’s critical to drill this aspect. The half-court press trap can look very intimidating to the point guard bringing the ball up the floor, when he/she sees a wall of two or three defenders waiting. This presented an advantage in that our opponents had to prepare differently to play our team, and opposing players feared the unknown. 1-3-1 Defense Attack the half-court press using a 2-1-2 offense. The idea of this half court trap zone is to force a quick play, risky lob passes and players to use their fundamental skills to attack the basket immediately instead of running plays. This forces the ball handler out of bounds. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. Choosing to trap once the ball is advanced into the front court has a significant advantage. ��:4+0""E�-��CH��O�ϵ���2�VJ6)�o. You also can put a taller player in the X2 position. If we can pass to 1 on the cut, we will, but if he is not open pass back to #2. 1-3-1 half-court trap X1 plays ball forces player to right or left. The corner trap is cued by shouting “clamp!” and a visual cue consists of putting our hands together with fingers interlocked. We call the three-quarter court 1-3-1 … DIAGRAM 2: Squaring up on ball reversal. When there is a guard-to-guard ball reversal, X1 must immediately “square up” to the ball. The court is divided above the foul line and below and left side right side. DIAGRAM 6: Corner-to-guard pass. 1-3-1 Variation. The Buzz or Twilight Zone is a very aggressive and intensive style of defense. The main difference is that the 1-2-2 zone defense is a great defense against teams that score a majority of their points from the perimeter, whereas the 2-3 zone provides more inside presence. 4. … It doesn't involve much teaching as defensive players 1+2 need to be taught to trap the ball at half court while everyone else needs to be taught to anticipate passes, read the eyes of the passer, and step into passing lanes. The 1-2-2 Half Court Trap is one of the bread and butter defensive tactics every coach will utilise at least sometime in their coaching career. The defense will look to make a trap in the “coffin” corners. This is effective against teams that like to reverse the ball one or two times before initiating their offense. It was completely different. ��8��$�'xYH����{����)۰XB���ryN�ٌ�&�?����c����R� ���M�^���2%�E��h�v��)^�� 2. The 1-3-1 trap that Beilein runs is probably more conservative than I would employ, which is understandable as he runs it as his base. endobj X1 pops back out into the passing lane from the elbow. Now, probably the most famous current college coach to run the 1-3-1 half-court trap is John Beilein now of Michigan and formerly of West Virginia. This half court press attack zone offense works great against those half court zone traps you will see from time to time, especially the 1-3-1 half court trap. stream X3 and X4 are positioned near the three-point arc. X4 first turns, faces the ball and “squares up” before moving up toward the ball. Ball Left in Wing X1 and X2 double team on ball X3 sinks to high post area to protect pass from getting to middle Remember, any trapping defense always carries some risk of giving up the easy weak-side lay-up. On a guard-to-guard ball reversal, X4 must rotate up and out into the passing lane so that the opposing guard can’t make a quick pass to the corner. As X4 rotates up, X5 follows the ball to the opposite elbow. To prevent sideline penetration, the wing must slide and put their outside foot on the sideline. The half-court press is also a good defense to use on its own. #4 is the third available receiver. As with all rebounding, the wing must pivot and make contact with the rebounder. The main goal of the press is to force the ball to be inbounded to the strong-side corner and then immediately trap the offensive player that catches the basketball using the inbounder and the closest wing player.This is the main trap of the press and the goal is to force the trapped offensive player to throw a lob pass over top of the trap and have it picked off by one of the defensive interceptors.While this is the main goal, there are ma… When there’s a trap in the corner, X1 is in position to anticipate a return pass from the corner to the guard. The main reason for this is that the 3-2 zone hard denies the wings from the top of the key and forces the opposition to initiate offense with a skip pass to the corner or to play through the mid-range. "4" Using an inside screen. For this defense to work each player must understand the rules of dividing the court. While the point guard is usually in the X1 position, you can mix things up and place a taller player here. This trapping half-court press can be effective against teams with mediocre, inexperienced guards. In fact, coach Beilein runs it as his base defense. David Hoch, CMAA, has 16 years of experience as a high school athletic director and served for 12 years as the executive director of the Maryland State Coaches Association. There are two general methods of trapping in the 3/4 court 1-3-1 trap. When a trap is split, X5 must stop the ball while X3/X1 retreat to the line of the ball. O2 runs the baseline, always in the ball-side corner. The corner trap can be turned on and off as with any other defense, and changes could be made in mid-possession if necessary. x2 and x3 can provide the link - that is, from a 1-3-1 half-court d. A 1-3-1 d that follows the ball is more effective with the on-ball d player hounding the ball--handler and a quick help d trap. Therefore, X1 must extend their left arm and move an arm’s length away from any post player at the elbow to release on the pass. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone in basketball. It’s critical that X4 to “square up” before following the ball to the corner. Anytime a player is open in the middle, we want to get it there. This defense used to be called 'Chaos' because that's what it causes. The half-court press trap can look very intimidating to the point guard bringing the ball up the floor, when he/she sees a wall of two or three defenders just waiting. Time after time, the long-armed Raiders intercepted Marauder passes … X5 moves from the low box to the ball-side elbow, and X3 moves out from the weak-side box to a midpoint between the elbow and the baseline. Send your 2 forward players up … Players are not in a help mode, and there will usually be four defenders on the ball side and only one on the weak side. <> The Decision: Trap Above or Below Half-Court? The main difference between the two is that in the three-quarter court zone the defense traps in all four corners of the half court. Here are the initial positions and responsibilities for the half-court trap: The purpose of this 1-3-1 zone defense is to create turnovers, so players shouldn’t play everything safely. endobj They must not allow the ball handler to “survey” the floor and throw cross-court or to the baseline. When the trap was broken, our players were instructed to fall back into another half-court defense, … %���� 2. X2 and X3 play the wing position at top of the 3-point circle > players are interchangeable. X4 must move laterally to prevent the guard from penetrating the middle of the floor or on the sideline until X1 gets over for the trap. ��H�J%��I�� An aggressive 1-3-1 zone for trap, half-court defenses From David Hoch, contributing writer Initially, our 1-3-1 zone was intended to serve as a half-court trap in a multiple defense package. The ball-side post … In a 1-3-1 zone defense, it’s appropriate to use the term “weak side” to reinforce aggressiveness and the objective of always going for the ball and a steal. 1. You are going to face different rules for the defense when you are attacking a 1 3 1 half court trap. The 1-3-1 zone’s major weakness is defending the corner shots, However, this is misleading since in most cases, the 1-3-1 defense wants to invite corner passes so that they can readily be trapped. DIAGRAM 4: Guard-to-guard ball reversal. The best post player should run the baseline. If the wing closes on the ball without first squaring up, the pass can be easily returned, forcing defensive players to constantly change and rotate. <> On a pass from the guard to the ball-side corner, X2 goes out to play the ball “baseline strong” to prevent the offensive player from penetrating along the baseline. This means getting their feet facing the off-side guard, with arms extended to the side, to thwart a subsequent reversal pass. What makes the “32” tougher than the average 1-2-2 […] All rights reserved. Steals at half-court can result in easy transition lay-ups for the defense. 4 0 obj [53���y�Z}�����"��Ϟߊgw�O^J!Sq����"��1K�$I�-����^]^|�����?//^ /�L*�}��+�T� ���H�2��$R��(β ���A���T��ˋ�_./ċ׷B8�K�v$ ����S��i��$��0��x��A����(H�f ��E57�~����U�K̥������o���.�ͥ� n�e�Y��m��.ϣe�;�Ab��>y�Ϭ�O{�O�P��+ ����7�2����>3I���Ur7M��� |����b�:|���Lq��;���3_�^�N��Fi��z����u��t���a `� {�͂4�i?Ξ���t��ʒo�#��;��8g�+ Playname: 1-2-1-1 diamond. Opponents would have to spend valuable time teaching the 1-3-1 to prepare for us. Initial Set-up (diagram A) Two defenders are at the half court line (X1 and X2). 1) Option 1: O1 brings the ball up court and O2 stays even with O1. Plus, we discovered that only 2% of the teams in our area played a 1-3-1. Using the 1-3-1 zone defense, teams can either match up or trap. It is a simple offense to run with a few options for attacking the trapping defense. 1 0 obj Player 01 brings the ball up the court. The positions are as follows on defense: X2 is at mid-court, X3 and X4 are on the wings, X5 is at the high post, and X1 runs the baseline. The 3-2 zone defense is a disruptive half-court zone that forces the opposition out of their regular offensive structure and set plays. 3 0 obj DIAGRAM 3: Movements on split trap. %PDF-1.5 Playname: 1-3-1 half court trap This is a half court defense that looks to trap the ball when ever possible. They can accomplish this by extending their arms to block the view of the trapped guard. He also was a collegiate and high school basketball coach in Pennsylvania. Initially, our 1-3-1 zone was intended to serve as a half-court trap in a multiple defense package. 1-2-1-1 Half Court Diamond Trap Ball in Middle Same as a 1-3-1 alignment > the only difference is the responsibility for steal position changes. X1 drops to the ball-side elbow and X3 protects the weak side from the weak-side box. Use this alignment when playing with one tall player in the lineup. Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. Several teaching points are useful in successfully implementing the 1-3-1 half-court trap. Ultimately, there was no reason to switch from the 1-3-1 when playing half-court defense. If a pass is made from the corner back out to the guard, the zone is “pushed” back out into the passing lane. OUR TEAM HAS developed a tough 1-2-2 half-court zone trap that can give even good zone offensive teams a hard time. When the trap was broken, our players were instructed to fall back into another half-court defense, such as a 2-3 or 3-2 zone. Dubbed the “32” trap this 1-2-2 zone defense takes advantage of virtually any offense as long as your team matches up with an opponent height-wise. 1-3-1 HALF COURT TRAP Reasons to Play 1-3-1 Wide Defense (“31”) – (DeChellis) 1. Defense 1-3-1. From the weak-side box position, the weak-side wing (X4) must learn to anticipate the diagonal pass from the corner trap to the guard on the other side. The major weakness is when the offense attacks from the corners and into the low post. 2 then replaces 1, not crossing the timeline yet. DIAGRAM 5: Ball-side corner movements. Baseline defender X3 anticipates sideline trap and closes out early on O3. X5 must drop from the elbow to the ball-side box and deny any low-post players.

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